娣卞眰娆′富棰�
鈥沧弧澶╂槦鈥濊繖涓赌闆嗕笉浠呬粎鏄竴涓叧浜庡尰瀛﹀拰绱ф赌ユ晳鍔╃殑鏁呬簨锛屾洿鏄竴閮煋濆叧浜庝汉鐢熴赌佹ⅵ鎯冲拰鍧氭寔鐨勬繁鍒绘帰璁ㄣ赌傚畠鎺㈣浜嗗湪闈㈠浜虹敓鐨勬尗鎶樺拰澶辫触鏃讹紝浜轰滑濡备綍閲嶆柊鎵惧埌鍓嶈繘鐨勬柟鍚戙赌傝帀鑾庝粠鎸姌涓幏寰楀惎绀猴紝閲嶆柊鐕冭捣瀵瑰尰瀛︾殑鐑儏锛岃繖鍙嶆槧浜嗕汉绫诲湪闈㈠鍥伴毦鏃剁殑椤藉己鎰忓织銆�
鐨焹灏旂殑鏁呬簨鍒欏睍绀轰简姊︽兂鐨勫姏閲忋赌傚敖绠′粬鐨勬ⅵ鎯虫湭鑳藉疄鐜帮紝浣嗕粬鐨勪汉鐢熶緷鐒跺厖婊′简瀵规湭鐭ヤ笘鐣岀殑鎺㈢储鍜岃拷姹伞赌傝繖涓赌涓婚鍦ㄧ幇浠ｇぞ浼氢腑浠嶇劧鍏锋湁寮虹儓鐨勫叡楦ｏ紝鎻愰啋鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ拷姹傛ⅵ鎯崇殑杩囩▼涓紝涓嶅簲杞绘槗鏀惧纯銆�
缂轰箯瀵瑰巻鍙插拰鍖诲鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪简瑙�
銆婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬩腑娑夊强鐨勮澶氬尰瀛︾煡璇嗗拰鍖荤枟绋嬪簭瀵逛簬鏅赌氳浼楁潵璇村彲鑳芥湁浜涢檶鐢熴赌傚鏋滆浼楀湪瑙傜湅鏃剁己涔忓杩欎簺鍐呭鐨勪简瑙ｏ紝寰堝彲鑳戒细閿欒绷鍓т腑鐨勮澶氳叮锻冲拰缁呜妭銆傚洜姝わ紝瑙备紬鍦ㄨ鐪嬪墠鍙互锅氢竴浜涘熀纭赌鐨勫尰瀛︾煡璇嗗涔狅紝杩欎笉浠呰兘鎻愰珮瑙傜湅浣挞獙锛岃缮鑳藉鍔犲鍓т腑鍖诲鍦烘櫙鐨勭湡瀹炴劅銆�
瑙掕壊鍒嗘瀽
鍦ㄢ赌沧弧澶╂槦鈥濊繖涓赌闆嗕腑锛岃鑹插閫犻潪宁镐赴瀵屻赌傛弧澶╂槦浣滀负涓昏锛屽ス鐨勫舰璞¤鍒荤敾寰楅潪宁葛煋濈珛浣撱赌备粠濂瑰湪杞︾ジ涓殑鎭愭儳鍒板湪镐ヨ瘖瀹や腑鐨勬专鎵庯紝鍐嶅埌链赌缁堝湪鍖绘姢浜哄憳鐨勫府鍔╀笅鑾锋晳锛屾弧澶╂槦鐨勫舰璞″湪瑙备紬蹇冧腑鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒荤殑鍗拌薄銆�
镐ヨ瘖鍖荤敓鍦ㄨ繖涓赌闆嗕腑鐨勮〃鐜板挨涓虹獊鍑恒赌备粬涓崭粎灞旷幇浜嗛珮瓒呯殑鍖诲鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳斤紝杩樿〃鐜板嚭浜嗗鐥呮偅鐨勬繁鍒囧叧镐赌銆傚湪闈㈠婊″ぉ鏄熻繖鏍风殑骞磋交鐥呮偅鏃讹紝浠栫殑涓扑笟镐佸害鍜屼汉鏂囧叧镐赌褰㈡垚浜嗗畬缇庣殑缁撳悎銆傛赌ヨ瘖鎶ゅ＋浠殑琛ㄧ幇鍚屾牱浠や汉鍗拌薄娣卞埢銆傚ス浠笉浠呭叿澶囨墡瀹炵殑鍖绘姢鎶赌鑳斤紝杩樿〃鐜板嚭浜嗛珮搴︾殑璐ｄ换鎰熷拰鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔绮剧銆�
链熷緟鍗旷函鐨勫尰鐤楁晳娌绘晠浜�
铏界劧銆婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬬殑涓昏鑳屾櫙鏄尰闄㈡赌ヨ瘖瀹わ紝浣嗗畠杩滀笉姝簬姝ゃ赌傚墽闆嗕腑涓崭箯浜虹墿涔嬮棿鐨勫鏉傚叧绯汇赌佷釜浜烘垚闀裤赌佽亴涓氬彂灞旷瓑涓婚銆傚緢澶氳浼楁湡寰呯殑鏄崟馃榿绾殑鍖荤枟鏁戞不鏁呬簨锛岃赌屽拷瑙嗕简杩欎簺鏇存繁灞傛鐨勫唴瀹广赌傚洜姝わ紝瑙备紬闇赌瑕佹墿灞曡嚜宸辩殑链熷緟锛屽幓娆ｈ祻鍓т腑鐨勫灞傛鏁呬簨鍜屼汉鐗╁閫犮赌�
瑙掕壊榄呭姏鐨勭嫭鐗逛箣澶�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑瑙掕壊榄呭姏涓崭粎浣撶幇鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫尰瀛︿笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鎶赌链笂锛屾洿鍦ㄤ簬浠栫殑涓赌у拰浠峰赌艰銆备粬鏄竴涓厖婊＄儹鎯呭拰姝ｄ箟鎰熺殑鍖荤敓锛屽姣忎竴涓梾馃镇ｉ兘鍏呮弧浜嗗悓鎯呭绩鍜屽叧镐赌銆备粬鐨勮繖绉嶇簿绁炰娇浠栧湪镐ヨ瘖瀹や腑鐨勫舰璞℃洿鍔犵珛浣撳拰鐪熷疄锛屼篃浣夸粬鎴愪负瑙备紬蹇冧腑鐨勫伓镀忋赌�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑涓赌ч潪宁镐赴瀵岋紝浠栨棦链夊喎闈欏拰涓扑笟鐨勪竴闈紝鍙堟湁娓╂殩鍜屼汉镐х殑涓赌闈€赌备粬鍦ㄩ溃瀵圭揣镐ユ儏鍐垫椂琛ㄧ幇鍑虹殑鍐烽润鍜屾灉鏂紝璁╄浼楃湅鍒颁简鍖荤敓杩欎竴鑱屼笟鐨勯珮搴﹁矗浠绘劅鍜屼笓涓氱簿绁炪赌傝赌屼粬瀵圭梾镇ｇ殑鍏虫赌赌鍜屽悓鎯咃紝鍒欏睍绀轰简鍖荤敓杩欎竴鑱屼笟鐨勪汉鏂囧叧镐赌鍜屼粊鐖辩簿绁炪赌�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑浠峰赌艰涔熼潪宁稿紩浜烘敞鐩赌备粬濮嬬粓鍧氭寔鍖诲鐨勬牳蹇冧环鍊尖赌斺赌斾互鐥呮偅涓轰腑蹇冿紝鏃犺鐥呮儏澶氢箞涓ラ吨锛屼粬閮戒细灏藉叏鍔涗负鐥呮偅鎻愪緵链赌濂界殑娌荤枟銆傝繖绉崭环鍊艰浣夸粬鍦ㄨ浼楀绩涓垚涓轰竴涓亾寰峰拰绮剧鐨勬シ妯°赌�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑瑙掕壊涔熷娉曞浗鐢佃鍓х殑鍙戝睍浜х敓浜嗘繁杩滃奖鍝嶃赌备粬鐨勬垚鍔熶娇寰楀尰瀛﹂鏉愮殑鐢佃鍓у湪娉曞浗涔冭嚦鍏ㄧ悆鑾峰緱浜嗘洿澶氱殑鍏虫敞鍜屾敮鎸併赌傝澶氬悗鏉ョ殑鍖诲棰樻潗鐢佃鍓ч兘浠庰煋朴赌婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬪拰婊″ぉ鏄熺殑瑙掕壊涓辈鍙栦简鐏垫劅锛屽垱閫犱简鏇村鐨勪紭绉赌浣滃搧銆�
鍥炴函鍒�1982骞达紝娉曞浗缁忓吀鐢佃鍓с赌婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬩腑鐨勪紶濂囱鑹测赌沧弧澶╂槦鈥濅互鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑榄呭姏鍜屾繁鍒荤殑浜烘枃鍏虫赌赌锛屾垚涓轰简瑙备紬蹇冧腑鐨勭粡鍏稿舰璞°赌备粬涓崭粎鏄竴浣嶅尰瀛﹀ぉ鎵嶏紝鏇存槸涓赌浣嶅厖婊℃涔夋劅鍜屼汉鏂囧叧镐赌鐨勫尰鐢熴赌备粬鐨勮鑹蹭娇銆婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬫垚涓轰简娉曞浗鐢佃鍓у彶涓婄殑缁忓吀涔嬩綔锛屽苟瀵规硶鍥界数瑙嗗墽鍜屾枃鍖栦骇鐢熶简娣辫繙褰卞搷銆�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑浼犲鏁呬簨婵赌鍔变简鏃犳暟鍖诲鐢熷拰鍖荤枟宸ヤ綔钥咃紝浠栫殑褰㈣薄灏嗘案杩滈摥鍒诲湪娉曞浗鐢佃鍓у拰鏂囧寲鐨勫巻鍙蹭腑銆�
姝ｇ‘鎵撳紑鏂瑰纺鍥涳细鍏虫敞瑙掕壊鐨勫绩鐞嗘弿鍐�
鍓ч泦涓殑瑙掕壊寰赌寰赌缁忓巻浜呜澶氱揣镐ュ拰澶嶆潅鐨勬儏澧冿紝杩欎簺鎯呭涓嬬殑蹇幂悊鎻忓启鏄墽闆嗙殑涓赌澶т寒镣广赌备絾馃抢寰堝瑙备紬鍗村拷鐣ヤ简杩欎竴镣癸紝鍙叧娉ㄨ〃闈㈢殑鍓ф儏鍙戝睍銆傚疄闄呬笂锛岃鑹茬殑馃敟蹇幂悊鍙橉煍ュ寲鍜屽唴蹇冩专鎵庢槸鎺ㄥ姩鍓ф儏鍙戝睍鐨勯吨瑕佸洜绱狅紝瀹冧滑涓哄墽闆嗗娣讳简璁稿娣卞害鍜岀湡瀹炴劅銆傝浼楀湪瑙傜湅鏃讹紝闇赌瑕佺壒鍒叧娉ㄨ鑹茬殑琛ㄦ儏鍜岃偄浣撹瑷赌锛岃繖浜涢潪璇█鐨勮〃杈惧线寰赌鑳芥洿鐪熷疄鍦颁紶杈捐鑹茬殑鍐呭绩涓栫晫銆�
瀵圭数瑙嗗墽鍜屾硶鍥芥枃鍖栫殑娣辫繙褰卞搷
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑瑙掕壊涓崭粎鍦ㄣ赌婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬩腑鍗犳嵁浜嗛吨瑕佸湴馃挕浣嶏紝鏇村湪娉曞浗鐢佃鍓у拰鏂囧寲涓暀涓嬩简娣辫繙鐨勫奖鍝嶃赌备粬鐨勬垚鍔熶娇銆婃赌ヨ瘖瀹ゃ赌嬫垚涓轰简娉曞浗鐢佃鍓у彶涓婄殑馃敟缁忓吀涔嬩綔锛屽苟瀵瑰悗鏉ョ殑鍖诲棰樻潗鐢佃鍓т骇鐢熶简娣辫繙褰卞搷銆�
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑瑙掕壊浣垮緱銆婃�ヨ瘖瀹ゃ�嬩笉浠呮槸涓�閮ㄥ尰瀛﹂鏉愮殑鐢佃鍓э紝鏇存槸涓�閮ㄥ叧浜庝汉鎬с�佽矗浠诲拰濂夌尞鐨勬繁鍒讳綔鍝併�傞�氳繃瀵规�ヨ瘖瀹ょ幆澧冪殑鐪熷疄鍐嶇幇锛屼互鍙婂浜烘�х殑娣卞埢鎺㈣锛屽墽闆嗘垚鍔熷湴璧㈠緱浜嗗箍澶ц浼楃殑鍠滅埍銆傛弧澶╂槦鐨勫舰璞℃垚涓轰簡鍖诲鐣屽拰鏂囧寲鐣岀殑涓�绉嶆枃鍖栫鍙凤紝璞″緛鐫�鍗撹秺鐨勫尰鐤椓磵鍔″拰鏃犵鐨勫鐚簿绁炪��
婊″ぉ鏄熺殑鎴愬姛婵赌鍔变简鏃犳暟鍖诲鐢熷拰鍖荤枟宸ヤ綔钥咃紝浠栦滑鍦ㄧ湅鍒拌繖涓赌瑙掕壊鐨勫潥瀹堝拰濂夌尞绮剧鍚庯紝鏇村姞鍧氬畾浜呜嚜宸辩殑鑱屼笟淇″康銆备粬鐨勫舰璞℃垚涓轰简鍖诲鐣岀殑涓赌绉嶆枃鍖栫鍙凤紝璞″緛鐫赌鍖诲杩欎竴鑱屼笟鐨勯珮搴﹁矗浠绘劅鍜屼笓涓氱簿绁炪赌�
鏍″锛氭潕鑹崇(闯础濒窜辞产狈蚕丑齿窜蚕顿搁谤虫尘痴罢滨蚕耻锄8驰罢厂闯翱飞辞罢闯颈)